???? 據(jù)ICIS網(wǎng)站2月24日消息 亞洲主要的石化市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)創(chuàng)下多年來(lái)的新高，這是由于冬季風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致的美國(guó)產(chǎn)量中斷，以及節(jié)后中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的活躍推動(dòng)了原油的強(qiáng)勁上漲。

????周三，亞洲石化生產(chǎn)的主要原料石腦油價(jià)格接近600美元/噸（日本關(guān)口成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)），該關(guān)口前一天被突破，創(chuàng)下2019年12月以來(lái)的最高價(jià)格。

????韓國(guó)午盤(pán)時(shí)，苯價(jià)格保持在846美元/噸的離岸價(jià)，兩天內(nèi)上漲超過(guò)6%。

????盡管周三行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示上周美國(guó)原油庫(kù)存意外上升，強(qiáng)勁上漲勢(shì)頭有所停頓，但油價(jià)仍維持在近一年來(lái)的最高水平。

????午盤(pán)，布倫特原油下跌34美分，至65.03美元/桶；美國(guó)WTI原油下跌53美分，收于61.14美元/桶。

????對(duì)美國(guó)生產(chǎn)緩慢恢復(fù)的擔(dān)憂推動(dòng)原油價(jià)格在本周早些時(shí)候上漲。

????上周，美國(guó)德克薩斯州和其他產(chǎn)油州的石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)因極地寒流而停產(chǎn)，影響了美國(guó)煉油廠總產(chǎn)能的20%左右（約570萬(wàn)桶/日）。

????自今年年初以來(lái)，隨著COVID-19疫苗在全球的推廣，對(duì)需求的普遍樂(lè)觀使油價(jià)飆升了25%以上。

????在對(duì)二甲苯（PX）市場(chǎng)，由于下游精對(duì)苯二甲酸（PTA）市場(chǎng)走強(qiáng)，原油價(jià)格大幅上漲，亞洲價(jià)格在本周創(chuàng)下新高，達(dá)到840美元/噸以上。

????中國(guó)5月精對(duì)苯二甲酸期貨合約周二上漲3.07%。

????隨著傳統(tǒng)需求旺季的臨近，亞洲下游聚酯市場(chǎng)有所好轉(zhuǎn)，為對(duì)二甲苯市場(chǎng)增添了看漲基調(diào)。

????在異構(gòu)體級(jí)混合二甲苯（MX）市場(chǎng)，由于上游價(jià)格堅(jiān)挺和中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)強(qiáng)勁，區(qū)域價(jià)格也出現(xiàn)反彈。

????2月23日韓國(guó)市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)貨混合二甲苯離岸價(jià)比前一天上漲了20多美元/噸。

????王磊 摘譯自 ICIS

????原文如下：

????Asia petrochemicals at multi-year highs on strong crude, bullish China markets

????Key petrochemical markets in Asia have hit multi-year highs, driven up by strong crude gains following winter storm-related US output disruptions, and robust post-holiday activity in China.

????Naphtha - the main feedstock for Asian petrochemical production - was trading on Wednesday near the $600/tonne CFR (cost & freight) Japan mark, which was breached the previous day to hit its highest price since December 2019.

????Benzene remained at $846/tonne FOB (free on board) Korea at midday, after gaining by more than 6% over two days.

????Oil prices remained at their highest in nearly a year, despite a pause in the strong uptrend on Wednesday as industry data showed an unexpected rise in US crude inventories last week.

????At midday, Brent crude was down by 34 cents at $65.03/bbl while US WTI crude fell by 53 cents to $61.14/bbl.

????Concerns about slow restoration of US production had driven up crude prices early in the week.

????Oil and natural gas production shut-ins in Texas and other producing states in the US was crippled by an arctic blast last week, affecting some 20% of total US refinery capacity or about 5.7m bbl/day.

????Since the start of the year, oil prices have surged by more than 25% on general optimism over demand amid global rollouts of COVID-19 vaccines.

????China’s May PTA futures contract spiked by 3.07% on Tuesday.

????Downstream polyester markets in Asia have improved with the approach of the traditional peak demand season, adding to the bullish tone for the PX market.

????In the isomer-grade mixed xylenes (MX) market, regional prices also rallied on the back of firm upstream prices and a strong China domestic market.

????Spot MX prices in the FOB (free on board) Korea market on 23 February rose by more than $20/tonne from the previous day.