???? 據(jù)石油新聞2021年3月22日倫敦報(bào)道，英國石油公司(BP) 3月22日在倫敦表示，BP已放棄把石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)量替代率作為公司關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)之一，此舉凸顯了BP雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃，即通過可再生和低碳能源投資成為綜合性能源企業(yè)。

????自全球石油行業(yè)誕生以來，衡量生產(chǎn)商是否能夠在任何一年用新探明儲(chǔ)量替代其生產(chǎn)的指標(biāo)、儲(chǔ)量替代率和相關(guān)的“儲(chǔ)量壽命”一直是衡量大型石油公司運(yùn)營績效的試金石。

????BP在其2020年年報(bào)中表示，“我們已把探明儲(chǔ)量替代率從關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)中剔除，因?yàn)樗辉偈呛饬课覀儜?zhàn)略業(yè)績的有用指標(biāo)。”

????9個(gè)月前，BP公布了一項(xiàng)重大戰(zhàn)略改變，轉(zhuǎn)向清潔能源，其中包括計(jì)劃在未來10年中將碳?xì)浠衔锂a(chǎn)量削減40%。

????BP日前公布了去年罕見的負(fù)存款準(zhǔn)備金率，此前其儲(chǔ)量萎縮幅度高于實(shí)際產(chǎn)量，反映出正在進(jìn)行的資產(chǎn)出售的影響。

????BP表示，包括收購和撤資在內(nèi)，其去年的總儲(chǔ)量替代率為負(fù)5%，此前總儲(chǔ)量下降了7%，降至179.8億桶油當(dāng)量。

????剔除投資組合變化，BP的有機(jī)儲(chǔ)量替代率為78%，高于2019年的67%，但低于2018年的100%。

????李峻 編譯自 石油新聞

????原文如下：

????BP drops reserves replacement ratio as strategic performance target

????BP has dropped its oil and natural gas reserves replacement ratio as one of the company's key performance metrics, it said March 22, underscoring the company's ambitious plans to become an integrated energy player by targeting renewable and low-carbon energy investments.

????A measure of whether a producer has been able to replace its production with new, proved reserves during any one year, reserves replacement ratios and related "reserves life" have been a touchstone of operating performance measures for oil majors since the birth of the global oil industry.

????"We have removed proved reserves replacement ratio from our [key performance indicators], as it no longer serves as a useful measure of our strategic performance," the company said in its 2020 annual report.

????The move comes nine months after BP unveiled a radical change of strategy in a pivot to cleaner energy, which includes plans for a 40% cut in hydrocarbon production over the next decade.

????BP reported a rare negative RRR for 2020 after its reserves shrank by a factor higher than actual production, reflecting the impact of ongoing asset sales.

????Including acquisitions and divestments, BP said its total reserves-replacement ratio in 2020 was minus 5% after total reserves slipped 7% to 17.98 billion barrels of oil equivalent.

????Excluding portfolio changes, its organic reserves-replacement ratio was 78% for the year, up from 67% in 2019 but down from 100% in 2018.

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