據(jù)能源經(jīng)濟(jì)4月23日消息稱，俄羅斯表示，他希望俄羅斯未來(lái)30年的溫室氣體凈排放總量低于歐盟，稱這一目標(biāo)雖然艱巨，但可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
俄羅斯是世界第四大溫室氣體排放國(guó)。它的人口大約是27個(gè)歐盟國(guó)家總?cè)丝诘囊话搿?
以下是俄羅斯綠色能源和項(xiàng)目的關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù):
-2020年，核能和水力發(fā)電廠占俄羅斯總發(fā)電量的40%以上?；鹆Πl(fā)電廠占總產(chǎn)量的53%。
-根據(jù)俄羅斯聯(lián)合動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商和路透社的計(jì)算，風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠等可再生能源占比為0.3%，即33.6億千瓦時(shí)。
-俄羅斯的總電力容量為251.1吉瓦（GW），其中火力發(fā)電廠占66.3％，水力發(fā)電廠占20.8％，而核電站則占11.7％。風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠的總發(fā)電量為2.76吉瓦，約占1.1%。
-俄羅斯在2009年制定了發(fā)展可再生能源的目標(biāo)，目標(biāo)是到2024年將可再生能源占總發(fā)電量的份額提高到4.5%。
-俄羅斯在2013年開始了一項(xiàng)增加可再生能源項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)能的計(jì)劃。可再生能源項(xiàng)目開發(fā)商每年進(jìn)行招標(biāo)，中標(biāo)者要簽署15年的產(chǎn)能供應(yīng)合同。
-根據(jù)該計(jì)劃，俄羅斯預(yù)計(jì)到2024年將建設(shè)總發(fā)電量為5.5吉瓦的風(fēng)電場(chǎng)、太陽(yáng)能電廠和小型水電站，占該國(guó)總發(fā)電量的2.2%。
-據(jù)能源部稱，第二項(xiàng)綠色投資刺激計(jì)劃于2020年至2021年初達(dá)成，預(yù)計(jì)在2025年至2035年再建設(shè)6.7吉瓦的產(chǎn)能。
到2035年，俄羅斯的綠色發(fā)電廠裝機(jī)容量應(yīng)達(dá)到12吉瓦左右，占目前總發(fā)電量的4.8％。
朱佳妮 摘譯自 能源經(jīng)濟(jì)
原文如下：
Russia's efforts on moving to green energy
Russia has said he wants Russia's total net greenhouse gas emissions to be less than the European Union's over the next 30 years, a goal that described as tough but achievable.
Russia is the world's fourth largest greenhouse gas emitter. Its population is around half the total of the 27 EU countries.
Following are key data on Russian green energy and projects:
- Nuclear and hydro-powered energy plants accounted for more than 40 per cent of total power energy produced in Russia in 2020. Thermal power plants accounted for 53 per cent of production.
- The share of renewable energy sources, such as wind farms and solar plants, accounted for 0.3 per cent, or 3.36 billion kilowatt-hours in production, according to the System Operator of Russia's United Power System and Reuters' calculations.
- Of Russia's total power capacity of 251.1 gigawatts (GW), thermal power plants account for 66.3 per cent, hydro power plants account for 20.8 per cent, while nuclear power plants have a share of 11.7 per cent. Wind farms and solar plants, with total capacity of 2.76 GW, account for around 1.1 per cent.
- Russia set a target on the development of renewable energy sources in 2009, with the aim to grow their share of total power production to 4.5 per cent by 2024.
- Russia embarked on a plan in 2013 to increase renewable projects' capacity. Developers of renewable projects bid in annual tenders, with the winners' signing 15-year capacity supply contracts (CSAs).
- Under this plan, Russia expects to build wind farms, solar plants and small-scale hydro power plants with total capacity of 5.5 GW, or 2.2 per cent of all the country's power capacity, by 2024.
- A second green investment stimulus plan, which was agreed in 2020-early 2021, foresees construction of another 6.7 GW of capacity in 2025-2035, according to the Energy Ministry.
- By 2035, Russia should have green power plants with capacity of around 12 GW, or 4.8 per cent of current total power generating capacity.?
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