據(jù)能源新聞7月20日消息稱，總部位于巴黎的國際能源署預(yù)測，2023年二氧化碳排放量將達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平，在各國政府應(yīng)對新冠肺炎大流行的復(fù)蘇支出中，只有一小部分用于清潔能源措施。
國際能源署周二發(fā)布的分析報告指出，截至今年第二季度，世界各國政府已撥出約3800億美元，用于“與能源相關(guān)的可持續(xù)復(fù)蘇措施”。該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，這約占復(fù)蘇支出的2%。
在與分析同時發(fā)布的一份聲明中，國際能源署列出了一幅清晰的圖景，說明要實現(xiàn)與氣候相關(guān)的目標(biāo)，還需要做多少工作。
報告稱:“全球范圍內(nèi)的恢復(fù)計劃籌集到的公共和私人資金遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到達(dá)到國際氣候目標(biāo)所需要的數(shù)額。”
報告還說，這些缺口“在新興和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體尤為明顯，其中許多國家面臨著特殊的融資挑戰(zhàn)”。
展望未來，這個總部位于巴黎的組織估計，按照目前的支出計劃，地球的二氧化碳排放量將在2023年達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平，并在隨后幾年繼續(xù)增長。它的分析稱，“沒有明顯的峰值。”
IEA 執(zhí)行董事法提赫·比羅爾 (Fatih Birol) 在評論調(diào)查結(jié)果時說：“自 疫情危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來，許多政府可能一直在談?wù)撝亟ǜ篮谩⒔ㄔO(shè)更清潔的未來的重要性，但許多政府尚未付諸行動。”
他補(bǔ)充說:“盡管在氣候問題上的雄心越來越大，但用于清潔能源的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇資金只是總額的一小部分。”
朱佳妮 摘譯自 能源新聞
原文如下：
CO2 emissions set to hit record levels in 2023 and there’s ‘no clear peak in sight,’ IEA says
only a small chunk of governments’ recovery spending in response to the Covid-19 pandemic has been allocated to clean energy measures, according to the International Energy Agency, with the Paris-based organization forecasting that carbon dioxide emissions will hit record levels in 2023.
Published on Tuesday, the IEA’s analysis notes that, as of the second quarter of this year, the world’s governments had set aside roughly $380 billion for “energy-related sustainable recovery measures.” This represents approximately 2% of recovery spending, it said.
In a statement issued alongside its analysis, the IEA laid out a stark picture of just how much work needed to be done in order for climate related targets to be met.
“The sums of money, both public and private, being mobilised worldwide by recovery plans fall well short of what is needed to reach international climate goals,” it said.
These shortfalls were “particularly pronounced in emerging and developing economies, many of which face particular financing challenges,” it added.
Looking ahead, the Paris-based organization estimated that, under current spending plans, the planet’s carbon dioxide emissions would be on course to hit record levels in 2023 and continue to grow in the ensuing years. There was, its analysis claimed, “no clear peak in sight.”
Commenting on the findings, Fatih Birol, the IEA’s executive director, said: “Since the Covid-19 crisis erupted, many governments may have talked about the importance of building back better for a cleaner future, but many of them are yet to put their money where their mouth is.”
“Despite increased climate ambitions, the amount of economic recovery funds being spent on clean energy is just a small sliver of the total,” he added.?
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