據(jù)海上工程師網(wǎng)2022年1月7日?qǐng)?bào)道，美國(guó)著名綜合石油公司赫斯公司（Hess Corp）首席執(zhí)行官約翰·赫斯日前表示，赫斯公司今年將宣布“有意義”的股息增長(zhǎng)，這是因?yàn)楹账构鹃_始優(yōu)先向股東們返還資本，而不是商業(yè)投資。

在向更清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型的壓力下，石油公司一直在推出現(xiàn)金分配計(jì)劃，以吸引投資者。

在過去的幾年里，赫斯公司一直在投資建立其投資組合，2022年是“我們將從投資模式轉(zhuǎn)向資本回報(bào)模式，”赫斯首席執(zhí)行官在一次云直播中表示。 

赫斯表示，在提高基本股息以后，這個(gè)美國(guó)獨(dú)立油氣生產(chǎn)商還計(jì)劃加快股票回購(gòu)計(jì)劃。

圭亞那是本世紀(jì)世界上最大的石油發(fā)現(xiàn)地之一，赫斯公司(持股30%)與埃克森美孚公司(45%)合作開發(fā)圭亞那的斯塔布盧克區(qū)塊。 

赫斯表示，圭亞那的生產(chǎn)開發(fā)盈虧平衡點(diǎn)為25美元 - 35美元/桶，是行業(yè)中最低的盈虧平衡點(diǎn)之一，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)高盈利。

他說，投資目前是油氣行業(yè)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。 據(jù)赫斯公司稱，全球正進(jìn)入一個(gè)“結(jié)構(gòu)性供應(yīng)短缺市場(chǎng)”，每年的投資缺口約為4500億美元，不足以滿足不斷增長(zhǎng)的石油需求。

赫斯說，與許多石油巨頭和獨(dú)立公司不同的是，除了其分配計(jì)劃外，赫斯公司還在投資擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)量。 

他估計(jì)，到今年年底，全球石油日需求量將從目前的9900萬(wàn)桶增至1.02億桶，到2030年將增至1.05億 - 1.06億桶。  

赫斯說：“在任何可信的情況下，全球20年后仍將需要石油和天然氣。”“石油需求并沒有從懸崖上掉下來。”

李峻 編譯自 海上工程師網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Hess Will Switch to 'Return of Capital Mode'

Hess Corp will announce a "meaningful" dividend growth this year as it starts to prioritize returning capital to shareholders over business investments, Chief Executive John Hess said on Thursday.

Oil companies have been raising cash distribution programs to lure investors amid pressure over the transition to cleaner energy.

Hess has been investing to build its portfolio for the last several years, with 2022 being the year "we will go from the investment mode to the return of capital mode," the CEO said during a webcast presentation.

The independent producer also plans to accelerate its buyback program after strengthening its base dividends, the CEO said.

Growing cash flow to support the distribution program is expected from Guyana, home of one of the world's largest oil discoveries this century and where Hess (30%) partners with operator Exxon Mobil Corp (45%) and China's CNOOC Ltd (25%).

Production development breakevens in Guyana are $25 to $35 per barrel, one of the lowest in the industry and allowing for high profitability, the CEO said.

Investment is the greatest challenge facing the oil and gas industry, he said. The world is entering a "structural supply deficit market," with investments falling about a third short of the $450 billion per year necessary to meet rising oil demand, according to Hess.

Unlike many oil majors and independents "generating a lot of free cash but not growing their business," Hess is also investing in output expansion aside of its distribution program, he said.

Oil demand should rise at the end of this year to 102 million barrels per day, from 99 million bdp today, and to between 105-106 million bpd in 2030, he estimates.

"In any credible scenario oil and gas will be needed in 20 years from now," Hess said. "Oil demand is not falling off the cliff."

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