???? 據(jù)路透社4月13日?qǐng)?bào)道，美國(guó)能源信息署(EIA)周一表示，美國(guó)7個(gè)主要頁(yè)巖地層的石油產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將連續(xù)第三個(gè)月上升，5月份，將增加約1.3萬(wàn)桶/天，至761萬(wàn)桶/天。
????EIA在月度預(yù)測(cè)中表示，二疊紀(jì)盆地的產(chǎn)量增幅是最大的，該盆地的產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將增加5.2萬(wàn)桶/天，至約447萬(wàn)桶/天，為2020年4月以來(lái)的最高水平。
????巴肯和Eagle Ford等其他主要生產(chǎn)盆地的產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將分別下降1.2萬(wàn)桶/天和9000桶/天。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北達(dá)科他州和蒙大拿州巴肯盆地的產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將下降至110萬(wàn)桶/天，這是自2020年7月以來(lái)的最低水平。
????隨著油價(jià)反彈，美國(guó)的石油生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)開(kāi)始慢慢增加鉆井平臺(tái)，但市場(chǎng)的需求復(fù)蘇仍不溫不火，加上投資者要求減少債務(wù)的壓力，使得公司沒(méi)有急于增加產(chǎn)量。
????根據(jù)EIA的鉆井產(chǎn)能報(bào)告，5月份主要頁(yè)巖盆地的天然氣產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將下降約1億立方英尺/天，降至828億立方英尺/天。相比之下，2019年12月的月度最高記錄為869億立方英尺。
????最大的頁(yè)巖盆地阿巴拉契亞的天然氣產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)在5月份下降1億立方英尺至341億立方英尺，這是自2020年10月以來(lái)的最低水平。相比之下，2020年12月的月度記錄為352億立方英尺。
????根據(jù)EIA自2007年以來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)，如果情況屬實(shí)，阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)的產(chǎn)量將連續(xù)第五個(gè)月創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄。與此同時(shí)，Haynesville的天然氣產(chǎn)量將在5月份增加了1億立方英尺/天，達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的122億立方英尺/天。
????EIA表示，今年3月，生產(chǎn)商在最大的頁(yè)巖盆地新鉆了464口井，完成了641口井的鉆探作業(yè)。這使得已鉆未完井(DUC)數(shù)量減少177口至6912口，為2018年11月以來(lái)的最低水平。
????根據(jù)EIA從2014年就開(kāi)始記錄的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看，3月是自2020年4月以來(lái)鉆井和完井?dāng)?shù)量最多的一個(gè)月份，創(chuàng)下九個(gè)月來(lái)的記錄。
????王佳晶 摘譯自 路透社
????原文如下：
????U. S. shale oil output to rise 13,000 bpd to 7.61 million bpd in May -EIA
????U.S. oil output from seven major shale formations is expected to rise for a third straight month, climbing by about 13,000 barrels per day (bpd) in May to 7.61 million bpd, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said on Monday.
????The biggest increase is set to come from the Permian, the top-producing basin in the country, where output is expected to rise by 52,000 bpd to about 4.47 million bpd, the highest since April 2020, the EIA said in a monthly forecast.
????Output from other top producing basins such as the Bakken and Eagle Ford are expected to slide by 12,000 bpd and 9,000 bpd, respectively. Production in the Bakken basin of North Dakota and Montana is expected to drop to 1.1 million bpd, the lowest since July 2020, according to the data.
????Oil producers in the United States have begun to slowly add drilling rigs as prices rebound, but tepid demand recovery and investor pressure to reduce debt have kept companies from rushing to increase production.
????Natural gas production from the major shale basins was expected to decline about 0.1 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) to 82.8 bcfd in May, according to EIA’s drilling productivity report.
????That compares with a monthly record high of 86.9 bcfd in December 2019.
????Gas output in Appalachia, the biggest shale gas basin, was expected to decline 0.1 bcfd to 34.1 bcfd in May, its lowest since October 2020. That compares with a monthly record of 35.2 bcfd in December 2020.
????If correct, that would put output in Appalachia down for a record fifth month in a row, according to EIA data going back to 2007.
????Gas output in the Haynesville, meanwhile, rose 0.1 bcfd to a record 12.2 bcfd in May.
????EIA said producers drilled 464 wells and completed 641 in the biggest shale basins in March. That left total drilled but uncompleted (DUC) wells down 177 to 6,912, their lowest since November 2018.
????That was the most for drilled and completed wells since April 2020 and put DUCs down for a record ninth month in a row, according to EIA data going back to 2014.
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