據(jù)安迅思6月4日消息稱，市場(chǎng)參與者在6月4日的一次能源會(huì)議上表示，到2030年，希臘可能生產(chǎn)高達(dá)500兆瓦藍(lán)氫。

　　希臘幾家能源公司的參與者補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，希臘需要在今年年底之前制定一個(gè)氫和電池存儲(chǔ)框架，并制定一個(gè)吸引碳捕獲和存儲(chǔ)(CCS)設(shè)施投資的計(jì)劃。

　　一位參與者表示：“該戰(zhàn)略還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)電力、工業(yè)和海事部門(mén)使用藍(lán)色氫，這種氫是通過(guò)改造天然氣和使用CCS產(chǎn)生的。”

　　該公司的一位成員在介紹中說(shuō)，到2030年，氫氣可能成為液體商品，EnEx電力交易所致力于發(fā)展這一市場(chǎng)。

　　EnEx成立了一個(gè)氫氣工作組，并希望與市場(chǎng)共同開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)氫氣指數(shù)。

　　EnEx官員補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“目前氫的價(jià)格還沒(méi)有透明度。隨著市場(chǎng)變得透明，免費(fèi)獲得價(jià)格信息可能會(huì)吸引全球交易興趣。氫指數(shù)將不斷變化，但一開(kāi)始應(yīng)該基于貢獻(xiàn)和價(jià)格評(píng)估，然后再基于流動(dòng)性現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)。”

　　希臘電網(wǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商DESFA的預(yù)測(cè)模型預(yù)計(jì)，到2030年，希臘的天然氣消費(fèi)量將達(dá)到61億立方米，因?yàn)轭A(yù)計(jì)將有1.4吉瓦的聯(lián)合循環(huán)燃?xì)鉁u輪機(jī)上線，而且國(guó)家能源戰(zhàn)略支持了一些天然氣項(xiàng)目。

　　DESFA表示，到2025年，希臘用于發(fā)電的天然氣消費(fèi)量將從今年的33億立方米增加到34億立方米，因?yàn)樵搰?guó)計(jì)劃到2023年逐步淘汰大部分燃煤發(fā)電能力。根據(jù)電力交易所EnEx的每周報(bào)告，5月30日至6月5日期間，天然氣發(fā)電占電力需求的40%，而可再生能源占25%，進(jìn)口量占24%，水力發(fā)電占8%，褐煤占3%。

　　政府應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)天然氣和氫氣的發(fā)展，并將它們置于未來(lái)幾年能源規(guī)劃的核心，另一位與會(huì)者補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。

　　除可再生能源外，還可以使用天然氣或氫氣，以平衡希臘能源結(jié)構(gòu)的波動(dòng)。

　　曹海斌 摘譯自 安迅思

　　原文如下：

　　Greece could produce 500MW blue hydrogen by 2030

　　Greece could produce up to 500MW of blue hydrogen by 2030, market participants said during an energy conference on 4 June.

　　To achieve the target the country needs to develop a hydrogen and battery storage framework by the end of the year and set a plan for attracting investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities, added participants from several Greek energy firms.

　　“The strategy should also encourage power, industry and maritime sectors towards blue hydrogen, which is produced by reforming natural gas and using CCS,” said one participant.

　　Hydrogen could become a liquid commodity by 2030 and the power exchange EnEx is committed to developing this market, said a member of the company in its presentation.

　　EnEx created a hydrogen working group and is looking to develop a hydrogen index together with the market.

　　“There is no price transparency for hydrogen yet. As the market grows transparent, freely available price information is likely to attract global trading interest. The hydrogen index will undergo constant change, but at the start it sould be based on contributions and price assessments and later based on a liquid spot market,” added the EnEx official.

　　Grid operator DESFA’s forecast model expects gas consumption in Greece to reach 6.1 billion cubic metres (bcm) by 2030 due to 1.4GW combined cycle gas turbines scheduled to come online and the national energy strategy backing a number of gas projects.

　　DESFA said Greek gas consumption for power generation is set to increase from 3.3bcm this year to 3.4bcm in 2025, as the country plans to phase out the majority of its coal-fired capacity by 2023. Generation from gas units covered 40% of the power demand between 30 May to 5 June, while renewables covered 25%, imports stood at 24%, hydro 8% and lignite with 3%, according to the weekly report from the power exchange EnEx.

　　The government should enhance the development of gas and hydrogen and place them at the heart of energy planning in the coming years, added a second participant.

　　Gas or hydrogen units could operate in addition to renewables, balancing the fluctuations in the Greek energy mix.

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