據(jù)安迅思6月23日消息稱(chēng)，美美國(guó)化學(xué)理事會(huì)(ACC)周二表示，盡管美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁，但由于冬季暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致許多工廠關(guān)閉，2021年美國(guó)化學(xué)品總產(chǎn)量將僅增長(zhǎng)1.4%。
ACC在其年中形勢(shì)和展望報(bào)告中稱(chēng)，2021年基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)品產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)0.5%。
根據(jù)ACC的數(shù)據(jù)，塑料樹(shù)脂的產(chǎn)量在2020年疫情期間上升后，可能在2021年下降。
美國(guó)ACC政策分析和統(tǒng)計(jì)高級(jí)主管Marth Moore表示，由于冬季暴風(fēng)雪的影響，該委員會(huì)削減了此前對(duì)2021年產(chǎn)量的估計(jì)。
Moore稱(chēng)，庫(kù)存減少，這應(yīng)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)今年余下時(shí)間的生產(chǎn)。下半年的產(chǎn)出應(yīng)該會(huì)比上半年高得多。
根據(jù)ACC的數(shù)據(jù)，2021年美國(guó)化學(xué)品出口總額應(yīng)達(dá)到5256億美元，為2018年5488億美元以來(lái)的最高水平。到2022年，化學(xué)品的出口額應(yīng)達(dá)到5687億美元。
2023年，美國(guó)化學(xué)品就業(yè)人數(shù)應(yīng)恢復(fù)到疫情前的水平，達(dá)到54.4萬(wàn)人。
朱佳妮 摘譯自 安迅思
原文如下：
US chem output to grow 1.4% in '21 amid surging GDP
Despite a strong economy, total US chemical production should grow by just 1.4% in 2021, reflecting the disruption caused by winter storms that shut down many of the nation's plants, the American Chemistry Council (ACC) said on Tuesday.
Production of basic chemicals should grow by 0.5% in 2021, the ACC said in its mid-year situation and outlook report.
Production volumes for plastic resins could decline in 2021 after rising in 2020 during the pandemic, according to ACC figures.
Because of the winter storm, the ACC pared back its earlier estimates for 2021 production output, said Marth Moore, the ACC's senior director of policy analysis and statistics.
Inventories are lean, and that should encourage production for the rest of the year, Moore said. Output in the second half of the year should be much higher than that during the first half.
Total chemical shipments in the US should reach $525.6bn in 2021, the highest since 2018, when they reached $548.8bn, according to the ACC. In 2022, chemical shipments should reach $568.7bn
US chemical employment should return to pre-pandemic levels in 2023, reaching 544,000 employed.
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