據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)7月29日消息，周三，沙特統(tǒng)計(jì)總局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，油價(jià)上漲和出口增加使得沙特阿拉伯2021年5月的石油出口價(jià)值比2020年5月增長(zhǎng)了147個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

　　世界最大石油出口國(guó)的官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年5月，石油出口價(jià)值增加了95億美元(358億沙特里亞爾)，同比增長(zhǎng)146.7%，達(dá)到161億美元(605億沙特里亞爾)。

　　2021年5月，沙特商品出口同比增長(zhǎng)120.1%，石油出口的增加是商品出口總額增長(zhǎng)的主要原因。2020年5月的貿(mào)易受到了與新冠疫情相關(guān)的封鎖和旅行禁令的打擊。

　　在截至2021年5月的一年里，沙特阿拉伯還大幅提高了石油出口在總商品出口中的份額——從2020年5月的65.3%升至2021年5月的73.2%。

　　今年，由于原油價(jià)格上漲，沙特阿拉伯和歐佩克在5月份開始放松減產(chǎn)措施，沙特的出口量有所上升。

　　沙特今年從石油中獲得了更多的收入，特別是與去年第二季度相比，當(dāng)時(shí)超低油價(jià)和歐佩克+協(xié)議限制了主要石油出口國(guó)的石油收入。

　　根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)部門的數(shù)據(jù)，2020年第二季度，沙特的商品和服務(wù)出口價(jià)值同比下降了55.8%，主要是因?yàn)槭统隹趦r(jià)值下降了61.8%。

　　去年的油價(jià)暴跌——沙特阿拉伯在 2020 年 4 月最嚴(yán)重的需求崩盤期間向市場(chǎng)大量涌入石油時(shí)導(dǎo)致了這一點(diǎn)——迫使沙特采取了一些非常不受歡迎的措施，比如將增值稅提高到原來(lái)的三倍，減少對(duì)貧困家庭的補(bǔ)貼，并停止對(duì)政府工作人員的生活補(bǔ)貼。

　　裘寅 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

　　原文如下：

　　Value Of Saudi Oil Exports Jumps 147% In May

　　Higher oil prices and higher exports resulted in a 147-percent jump in the value of Saudi Arabia’s oil exports in May 2021 compared to May 2020, data from the Kingdom’s General Authority for Statistics showed on Wednesday.

　　The value of oil exports increased by US$9.5 billion (35.8 billion Saudi riyals)—or by 146.7 percent year over year—to stand at US$16.1 billion (60.5 billion riyals) in May 2021, the official data from the world’s top oil exporter showed.

　　The jump in oil exports was the main driver of the rise in the value of total Saudi exports of goods in May 2021, when merchandise exports jumped by 120.1 percent year over year. The May 2020 trade was hit by the COVID-related lockdowns and travel bans.

　　Over the course of the year to May 2021, Saudi Arabia also significantly raised the share of oil exports in total merchandise exports—from 65.3 percent in May 2020 to 73.2 percent in May 2021.

　　This year, the value of Saudi exports rose after crude oil prices rallied and Saudi Arabia and OPEC+ began to relax in May their production cuts.

　　The Saudis are receiving much more revenues from oil this year, especially compared to the second quarter of last year, when ultra-low prices and the OPEC+ deal limited oil revenues for the key oil-exporting nations.

　　In Q2 2020, the value of Saudi exports of goods and services plunged by 55.8 percent from a year earlier, mainly due to a 61.8-percent plunge in the value of oil exports, according to the statistics authority.

　　Last year’s collapse in oil prices—to which Saudi Arabia itself contributed when it flooded the market with oil during the worst demand crash in April 2020—has forced the Kingdom to take some very unpopular measures such as tripling the value-added tax (VAT), reducing payouts to poorer households, and discontinuing cost-of-living allowances for state workers.