據(jù)世界能源2月18日消息：印度電力部周四表示，印度計(jì)劃到2030年累計(jì)生產(chǎn)500萬噸綠色氫，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)其氣候目標(biāo)，并成為這種燃料的生產(chǎn)和出口中心。

使用可再生能源生產(chǎn)的綠色氫，在清潔燃料中具有最環(huán)保的資格。這種零碳燃料是利用風(fēng)能或太陽能的可再生能源將水分解成氫和氧制成的。

印度聯(lián)邦電力部表示，為了刺激生產(chǎn)，印度將設(shè)立獨(dú)立的制造區(qū)，在25年內(nèi)免除州際輸電費(fèi)用，并優(yōu)先為綠色氫和氨生產(chǎn)商提供電網(wǎng)連接。

500萬噸的生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)是歐盟計(jì)劃到2030年利用可再生能源生產(chǎn)1000萬噸氫氣的一半。

雖然目前印度尚未以商業(yè)規(guī)模生產(chǎn)綠色氫，但該國(guó)首富穆克什·安巴尼和高塔姆·阿達(dá)尼已經(jīng)宣布了生產(chǎn)綠色氫的計(jì)劃。

印度的人口是歐盟的三倍多，人均能源消耗量要低得多，但卻是世界上能源需求增長(zhǎng)速度最快的國(guó)家之一。

ReNew Power首席商務(wù)官M(fèi)ayank Bansal表示，印度宣布的激勵(lì)措施可能有助于降低氫制造成本。

Bansal在一份聲明中表示:“目前，制造綠色氫燃料的成本很高，政府認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，已經(jīng)免除了州際傳輸費(fèi)用。”

印度電力部長(zhǎng)RK Singh周三表示，還將允許綠色氫制造商將未使用的電力輸送到電網(wǎng)。

周四宣布的激勵(lì)措施是印度國(guó)家氫政策的第一部分。政府尚未說明何時(shí)釋放其余部分。

印度還計(jì)劃為建立電解槽提供聯(lián)邦財(cái)政支持，因?yàn)樗Ｍ跓捰蛷S和化肥廠強(qiáng)制使用綠色氫。

馮娟 摘譯自 世界能源

原文如下：

India Plans to Produce 5 mln Tonnes of Green Hydrogen by 2030

India plans to manufacture a cumulative five million tonnes of green hydrogen by 2030, the power ministry said on Thursday, aiming to meet its climate targets and become a production and export hub for the fuel.

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, has some of the best environmental credentials among cleaner-burning fuels. The zero-carbon fuel is made using renewable power from wind or solar sources to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.

India will set up separate manufacturing zones, waive inter-state power transmission charges for 25 years and provide priority connectivity to electric grids to green hydrogen and ammonia producers in a bid to incentivise production, the federal power ministry said.

The five million tonnes production target is half of that of the European Union, which plans to produce 10 million tonnes of hydrogen from renewable energy by 2030.

While green hydrogen is not currently made in India on a commercial scale, the country's richest men Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani have announced plans to produce it.

India, with a population more than three times larger than the EU, has a much lower per capita energy consumption, but among the fastest rates of energy demand growth in the world.

Mayank Bansal, chief commercial officer of ReNew Power, said the incentives announced by India could help lower cost of hydrogen manufacturing.

"Currently, manufacturing green hydrogen is a costly proposition and in cognizance of this, the government has correctly waived off inter-state transmission charges," Bansal said in a statement.

India's Power Minister RK Singh said on Wednesday green hydrogen manufacturers would also be allowed to transmit unused electricity to the grid.

The incentives announced on Thursday are the first part of India's national hydrogen policy. The government has not said when the rest will be released.

India also plans to provide federal financial support to set up electrolysers, as it wants to make the use of green hydrogen mandatory for refineries and fertiliser plants.