據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)8月4日消息稱，美國(guó)能源信息署(EIA)本周表示，由于消費(fèi)和價(jià)格上漲，石油產(chǎn)品在2021年美國(guó)消費(fèi)者的能源支出中所占的份額最大，為57%，總體能源支出比2020年增長(zhǎng)了25%(經(jīng)計(jì)算通脹率相關(guān)調(diào)整后)。

根據(jù)EIA的報(bào)告, 2021年，經(jīng)計(jì)算通脹率相關(guān)調(diào)整后，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者在能源上的支出增長(zhǎng)到超過(guò)1.3萬(wàn)億美元。

包括汽車汽油、柴油和航空燃料在內(nèi)的石油產(chǎn)品在2021年的最終用途能源支出中占7570億美元，比2020年增長(zhǎng)44%，原因是2020年疫情封鎖后消費(fèi)增加，原油和石油產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲。

2021年，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者的電力支出占終端能源支出的4190億美元，比2020年增長(zhǎng)3%。

據(jù)EIA估計(jì)，用于發(fā)電以外用途的天然氣，如家庭和建筑物的供暖和制冷，約占美國(guó)能源總支出的10%，總計(jì)1330億美元。

經(jīng)計(jì)算通脹率相關(guān)調(diào)整后，2021年美國(guó)人均能源支出較2020年增長(zhǎng)25%，達(dá)到3967美元，與2019年的人均支出相當(dāng)。2021年，美國(guó)各州經(jīng)調(diào)整后的人均支出均有所上升。根據(jù)EIA的數(shù)據(jù)，康涅狄格州的人均支出增幅最小，為13%，而路易斯安那州的人均支出增幅最大，與2020年相比，2021年增長(zhǎng)了43%。

由于2022年大部分時(shí)間能源價(jià)格上漲和汽油價(jià)格高企，2022年和2023年的能源支出將增加。

今年夏天，汽油價(jià)格也在上漲，原因是國(guó)內(nèi)一些煉油廠因熱浪而停運(yùn)。

曹海斌 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Oil Products Accounted For 57% Of 2021 U.S. Energy Expenditure

Petroleum products accounted for the largest share, 57%, of the amount U.S. consumers spent on energy in 2021, as overall energy spending jumped by inflation-adjusted 25% from 2020, due to higher consumption and prices, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said this week.

In 2021, the amount U.S. consumers spent on energy grew to over $1.3 trillion when adjusted for inflation, according to EIA’s SEDS.

Petroleum products including motor gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel accounted for $757 billion of end-use energy expenditures in 2021, a 44% surge from 2020, due to higher consumption after the 2020 Covid lockdowns and to higher crude oil and petroleum product prices.

Spending on electricity by U.S. consumers accounted for $419 billion of end-use energy expenditures in 2021, up by 3% compared to 2020.

Natural gas used for purposes other than generating electricity, such as heating and cooling homes and buildings, accounted for around 10%, or a total of $133 billion, of the nation’s total energy expenditures, according to EIA’s estimates.

Inflation-adjusted per capita U.S. energy expenditures jumped by 25% in 2021 from 2020 to $3,967, on par with 2019 per capita expenditures. Inflation-adjusted per capita expenditures rose in every U.S. state in 2021. Per capita expenditures in Connecticut increased the least, by 13%, while they jumped by the most in Louisiana, up by 43% in 2021 compared to 2020, according to the EIA.

Years 2022 and 2023 will see increases in energy expenditures due to the higher energy prices and high gasoline prices for most of 2022.

This summer, gasoline prices are also rising, amid heatwave-related outages at some domestic refineries.